Fundamento: la semejanza en los tormentos que se relatan sobre el infierno y los padecimientos de los trabajadores en las minas de oro.
En 1517 el P. Bartolomé de las Casas tuvo mucha lástima de los indios que se extenuaban en los laboriosos infiernos de las minas de oro antillanas.
Квинтилиан използва четиричленна класификация на метафората, която се определя от това дали нейните съставки са живото и мъртвото, духовното и сетивното, одушевеното и неодушевеното:
Метафората ще бъде сполучлива, ако се съпоставят две реалности, които имат нещо обединяващо ги.
Lakoff and Johnson enormously contributed to setting up the importance of conceptual metaphor being a framework for considering in language, primary scholars to research the first ways in which writers made use of novel metaphors and query the elemental frameworks of pondering in conceptual metaphors.
Прехвърляне на човешки черти върху животни или природни явления; свойства на един предмет да се приписват на друг въз основа на подобие или сходство между тях:
A blended metaphor can be a metaphor that leaps from a single identification to some next inconsistent with the main, e.g.:
A political cartoon by illustrator S.D. Ehrhart within an 1894 Puck magazine shows a farm-girl labeled "Democratic Party" sheltering from a twister of political modify. A metaphor is usually a figure of speech that, for rhetorical outcome, right refers to another thing by mentioning A different.
El común sugiere que cada nombre sea combinado con estructuras pertenecientes a su misma categoría: los nombres de especie son conjugados y estructurados con términos correspondientes a su mismo grupo. Y los nombres de género también.
" In accordance with this watch, a speaker can put Concepts or objects into containers after which you can deliver them alongside a conduit to a listener, who eliminates the item within the container for making meaning of it. Thus, communication is conceptualized as something that Suggestions stream into, While using the container check here being separate from your Tips on their own. Lakoff and Johnson give many samples of each day metaphors in use, which include "argument is war" and "time is dollars." These metaphors are commonly Employed in several contexts to explain particular this means. In addition, the authors suggest that interaction is usually seen being a device: "Conversation is just not what one particular does With all the device, but may be the machine itself."[34]
La achievedáfora es un procedimiento muy utilizado en el lenguaje literario (en distinct en la poesía), puesto que los escritores suelen establecer relaciones inéditas entre las palabras con el objetivo de generar un efecto estético e imprimirles un significado distinto del que tendrían en su sentido literal. Por ejemplo: El dromedario del desierto, / barco vivo, le lleva a un puerto
She argues that given that actuality is mediated through the language we use to describe it, the metaphors we use shape the world and our interactions to it.
Poetinėms metaforoms pateikiama tokia informacija apie žmogaus būsenas, kurių kartais neįmanoma išreikšti įprastai, logine kalba.
Una metáfora pura es una figura retórica en la que se sustituye un término actual por otro irreal. Un ejemplo de fulfilledáfora pura es:
Some theorists have proposed that metaphors usually are not merely stylistic, but also are cognitively crucial.In Metaphors We Are living By, George Lakoff and Mark Johnson argue that metaphors are pervasive in daily life, not simply in language but additionally in thought and action. A standard definition of metaphor could be described as a comparison that reveals how two points, which aren't alike in many ways, are equivalent in A different critical way. In this context, metaphors contribute on the creation of numerous meanings inside polysemic complexes throughout unique languages.[33] On top of that, Lakoff and Johnson describe that a metaphor is essentially the knowledge and going through of one form of point in terms of A different, which they make reference to to be a "conduit metaphor.